BeeCam Livestreams

Hive One | Hive Two | Both Hives

Above are home-brew live streams of two wild-caught honeybee colonies that I keep in the Philly suburbs. Below you'll find some notes, pictures, videos, and information about my suburban beekeeping. I also log environmental sensor data in and around the beehives, including weight of the hive, using some custom hardware in the hive platform, and track bee activity using a convolutional neural network that watches the stream.

Use the headers above to switch between the two hives; the (load metrics) links below will let you view the live data; and you can expand sections with clickable section headers to view previous updates.


Hive One

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2024

2025

Hive one with 4 nearly full supers in late June 2025.

Hive One with 4 nearly full supers in late June 2025. So much honey!

Update - 6/8

A medium super ends up holding about 30 lbs of honey and wax, with it and its frames weighing 12 lbs. Rapid growth of the colony in the good weather mid May led to a nearly full hive again around May 23 at 133 lbs, and another medium super went on taking it to 145 lbs. After a week, all comb in that new super was drawn, and by this inspection June 8, the third super was nearly full, nearing 170 lbs. Since the hive is full of bees and doing quite well, at the next inspection, at least one new super will go one, and perhaps one or two will come off for harvesting.

Update - 7/13

First honey harvest from Hive One.

First (ever) honey harvest from Hive One on July 6, 2025. Two gallons, bottled. Used a crush and strain method for this harvest.

Second honey harvest from Hive One.

Second honey harvest from Hive One on July 12, 2025. Three gallons, bottled. Borrowed a honey frame spinner to extract honey from the frames with centripetal force for this go around.

While Hive One was working on filling the fifth medium box (and a successful varroa mite treatment), harvest times came on July 6 and July 12, with one medium box removed each time. An empty medium was added after the second harvest, bringing Hive One back to four total medium boxes. The two harvested boxes had respectively had around 2 gallons and 3 gallons of honey in them, with the earlier box being higher on the stack and slightly less-capped than the excellent wet-capped frames in the box from July 12.

First honey harvest from Hive One.

A wet-capped honey frame from Hive One. "Wet" here means the honey is touching the wax cap on the cells, giving it a darker appearance. See the notes on Hive Two for some dry-capped frames. To harvest, these wax caps must be removed, and the honey extracted.

The bees will continue to forage throughout the summer, but as July turns into August, most plants go to seed or fruit instead of producing nectar, which will limit the ability of the bees to stockpile additional stores. This should alleviate in the Fall, when late-blooming plants like goldenrod start to bloom. With reduced resources and increased competition, I may decide to reduce the hive entrance to something more defensible.


Hive Two

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2024

2025

Hive two with 3 nearly full supers in late June 2025.

Hive One with 3 nearly full supers in late June 2025. This colony has done exceptionally well this year.

Update - 6/28

Since the last update I've added a third medium box to a steadily growing Hive Two, which the bees have drawn and partially filled. These frames have pre-waxed plastic foundation from Mann Lake (the premium waxed ones) but I've also been adding about a tenth of a pound of wax per frame right before introducing them to the hives. This seems to encourage very rapid comb drawing, compared to boxes in the past the bees haven't touched for months. As the third medium is around 50% full of honey, I will likely add another medium box, to total at four, over the course of the next weeks.

Hive Two continues to be a few weeks behind Hive One, but I'm doing their mite treatments at the same time in an abundance of caution and to minimize the time I spend doing it. They seem to be OK with having their entrance reducer removed for mite treatment access, but I am considering replacing it once treatment wraps up, or if they start getting harassed. Right now there's an abundance of blooming things for the bees to harvest, which is their preferred method of acquiring sugars, but as the summer continues, blooms will become scarce until the fall blooming plants kick off. During that dearth, strong hives may decide to rob honey from hives unable to defend themselves, which can often come down to how big the entrance is relative to the number of bees able to defend.

Update - 7/13

First honey harvest from Hive Two.

During the second honey harvest on July 12, 2025, I also took one box off of Hive Two to get around 2 gallons of honey from a first-year hive.

A very wet Spring led to Hive Two being able to put on substantially more weight than a first-year colony normally would. In fairness, I also started this colony with an entire medium box of honey, which is quite a bit more than a wild colony would bring with them. That leg-up was no longer necessary, and in order to reduce space while keeping the colony occupied, I decided to remove one fully capped medium box and harvest the honey.

Unlike the wet-capped honey found in Hive One, for whatever mysterious reason, Hive Two likes to dry-cap honey, resulting in the picturesque honey frames like the one below.
First honey harvest from Hive One.

A dry-capped honey frame from Hive Two. "Dry" here means the honey is not touching the wax cap on the cells, making it appear white, unlike the more honey-colored frames of Hive One. These are more desired, for some reason.

During the harvest, I noticed quite a few hive beetles both in Hive Two and Hive One, but I suspect that is primarily due to the time of year and not the health of the hives, as the bees had them corralled unless I distracted the bees. It is, however, easier for the beetles to get in with the entrances of the hive open, which might the reducer should go back on. As mentioned with Hive One, I'll wait to see if nectar availability drops off substantially before changing the entrances, but it may be a useful data point to leave one on and one off to see how it impacts the hive beetle population. There is still a decent amount of bearding (bees clustering on the outside of the hive) during hot days, which indicates a more-open hive with a big entrance is likely beneficial from a ventilation perspective.


Astrophotography

A selection of astrophotography images arranged in a banner.

If you were walking around the neighborhood on a clear night, you might have seen me out with my telescope and been pointed to the QR code for the BeeCam to find pictures of deep space. You're in the right place! I keep a photo album of completed images updated for public viewing and have recently written a blog post on some of my best images, which are pictured on the banner above, and another on images of distant galaxies. Besides the telescope, you're curious about the antennas, check out the Earth. Enjoy!

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